March Trip, Part 3- Back to Israel

We arrived back at the border to leave Jordan and walk back to Israel.  Then we picked up a taxi and headed to the rental car office.  When they brought our car around, it was the first time I have ever wondered if we should request a different car.  I think every panel was dented or scratched.  We video'd the car and pointed everything out to the agency and they marked the paperwork up.  And off we went, we had a busy day ahead of us!

We drove back on the same route we had just driven 3 days earlier on our way from church to Jordan.  But this time we would make a few stops on our way back to Jerusalem.  Our first stop was a the Unesco site of Masada.  The majority of tourists visit Israel on a bus tour, so the tourist sites have plenty of parking for large buses, but parking for cars is minimal.  We parked in a dirt lot off the side of the road with a few other cars.  Because buses full of tourists visit these places, there are usually cafes there, which is nice.  We were able to grab a quick lunch before taking the funicular up the cliff to the Masada Palace.

High on a cliff above the Dead Sea, King Herod built himself a vacation Palace.  It is amazing what they were able to build and accomplish thousands of years ago and without the technology we have today.  They engineered amazing structures in incredibly difficult places.  The view is spectacular and the ruins of the Palace are amazing.  They built cisterns and food storage to be able to live up there for months, it's amazing.

However Masada is known for more than just King Herod's Palace.  In 73 AD during the end of the First Jewish-Roman War,  a thousand Jewish Rebels fled to Masada to hide from the Romans.  The Roman army.   The Roman legion laid siege on Masada and surrounded the Palace below the cliffs.  You can see the remains of the huge Roman encampments from the top of the cliff.  It's incredible.  The Romans then built a huge siege ramp, tower and battering ram to gain access to Masada and the Jewish Rebels hiding there.  But as the day came that the ramp was ready and they were about to breach the fortress, the remaining Jews, all 960 of them, men- women- children, committed mass suicide rather than be taken by the Roman Legion.  In addition they had set all the buildings on fire.

We only had a short 2 hours to explore Masada, so we did not get to see it all.  But what we did see was pretty incredible.

We had a 45 minute drive from Masada to the caves of Qumran.  We needed to arrive before the site closed and we did.  Qumran is also a Unesco site, mostly known as the site where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found.  After excavations, nearly 900 scrolls were found in the area.  A long time ago a small settlement lived here of possibly Essenes or maybe Saducees.  They are not completely sure at this point.  But the site is most famous in our family for it's reference in our favorite audio book series  Tennis Shoes Among The Nephites.  My children have listened to these stories numerous times over the years and it was fun to visit a site mentioned in the stories and learn more about the area.

After visiting Qumran we were less than an hour from Jerusalem.  We headed to our apartment to check in and then walked to a nearby fun street to pick up some groceries and find dinner.  We walked a main modern shopping street and happened upon a fun soup shop.  The flavors were local and delicious!  We picked up snacks and food for breakfast and a cake for dessert.  In the morning we would have a long day of touring Jerusalem.

On our way to Jordan I had received an email from the tour guide I had hired for a one day tour in Jerusalem.  He had a family emergency out of the country and apologized that he would have to cancel.  With such short notice I could not find a guide at the same price or that I seemed to connect with, so we decided to find our own way and use the tour books I had brought to read and learn about different sites.  I had already made a list of places we were interested in seeing so that helped. But there is so much history in this city, history of many different cultures and people that goes back thousands of years, history of wars and sediments that still exist in the culture and people of today.  I had wanted a guide to help us understand more.  But we would make due on our own.

In the morning we headed to the City of David, below the old city walls.  In walking there we passed through the Kidron Valley walking outside the old city wall.  It is a very pretty area now.  We also made a stop at the Upper Room, believed to be where the last supper occurred.  The view from the top of the building is beautiful.

From here we continued to nearby City of David.  This area is under excavation and full of amazing sites to see. The Palace of King David, homes of high priests during David's time.   One of them being the tunnel of Hezekiah.  This all dates back to Old Testament times.  The tunnel is an amazing example of engineering.  King Hezekiah was preparing his people for an attack by the Assyrians and wanted to protect the water from the valley, so he moved the spring from outside the city wall, to inside.

The tunnel is 583 yards long, and was built by two teams, working from each end of the tunnel to meet in the middle.  When the two groups met up, they were not off by much.  We walked part of Hezekiah's tunnel, until we reached the water.  They allow you to continue through the tunnel in the water, but we were not prepared for that so we choose to finish our walk through another tunnel nearby that was dry.

After visiting the City of David, we walked up into the City Walls of Jerusalem.  While it seems like an old city, we should remember that so much of Jerusalem has been through many wars.  Some very recent, and so much of the city has been rebuilt.  It has been expanded throughout the ages as well.  In fact not too long ago, the Jordanians occupied old Jerusalem, and the Jews moved out and across a nearby valley.  The Jordanians would stand on the walls of the old city and shoot with their guns at the homes of the Jews just across the narrow valley, that eventually the Jews even left their homes there.  This was in the 1970s.

But since that time, the Jews have returned and traditional Orthodox Jews, and hassidic Judaism can be found all over the city.  So can the Muslims.  The city is still divided.  We visited the Western Wall fo the Temple also known as the wailing wall.  It was Thursday and this was Bar Mitzvah day.  Many Bar Mitzvah ceremonies occur all day long at the Western Wall.  We did not know until we arrived and passed through security that the wall is divided.  On the right side only women can enter the area and approach the wall, and the left side is for men.  Between these areas is a wall.  Women, I assume mothers or family of the boys having their Bar Mitzvahs, would stand on chairs to look over the walls to watch their sons perform this sacred ritual.  This was fascinating to watch and learn about.  Savannah and Calvin asked about the separation of women and children and I imagine it may stem back to the Temple.  In our temples today women go to one side and men to the other.  We had a great family discussion about this.

We were unable to go up on the temple mount.  They had closed for the day.  The entrance to the Temple mount is close the Western Wall.  Jewish people are currently not allowed upon the Temple mount as it is owned by the Muslims and they do not allow it.  This is why the Jews come to the Western Wall and why it is referred to the Wailing Wall.  The lower portion of this wall is in fact the same wall of the second temple period built by Herod the Great.  The Jews consider this the closed they can get to their sacred Temple site, and therefore this is their holiest site where they can pray.

After lunch we visited a museum over homes being excavated.  These homes were in a richer area, homes were high priests maybe lived, those considered upper class in society.

As we walked the streets of old Jerusalem and through it's markets we found the vendors to be more aggressive in many cities and countries we have visited.  The kids were still able to buy souvenirs they wanted, but we needed to have a bit of a thicker skin, because if you walked away after looking and even some bartering, the market stall owner could turn quite mean.  In several areas we realized we must be close to the Temple mount in the Muslim quarters because we would get turned around and sent away by military soldiers with guns, telling us we were not Muslim and we could not go further.  So we quietly turned and went back another way.  The spices and food were lovely to see.  Olive wood and Hebron Glass is everywhere.  Fruits and juices, and Dates and Figs, Hummus and Pita were also every where.

In the afternoon we walked along the Via Dolorosa, the route which many believe Jesus walked to his Crucifixion, however this route is just a guess, but mostly unknown.  As it was growing late in the afternoon, we headed over to the Garden Tomb.  This is one of the possibilities for the place of Crucifixion and burial.  Inside the garden it was peaceful, and not too busy.  We were able to walk the beautiful grounds in a quiet reverence and sit and read the account of the burial and resurrection of our Savior, as he appeared to Mary Magdalene in the Garden near his tomb, and ponder the significance of these pivotal events.  There were a few tour groups sitting together, also in quiet reverence nearby.  It was beautiful as they started singing I Stand All Amazed.

The next morning, we headed to Bethlehem for the morning.  Bethlehem is in Palestine territory so it is a little complicated to get there.  It is not very far from Jerusalem, maybe 10km, but with traffic it takes about 25 mins to drive there.  However, you can not drive a rental car into a Palestine controlled area, so we took a taxi to the border crossing.  Our driver was not able to drive us across the border, so we got out and walked through the wall and border building to the other side.  Once we cleared the building in Bethlehem, we were bombarded by taxi drivers.  Instead of negotiating with one approaching us, David picked one sitting in his car, and approached him and offered him the going fair to the Church of the Nativity, just a couple miles away.

Once we arrived at the Church of the Nativity, it was fairly quiet outside.  It is Friday, and this evening would begin Shabbat, or the Sabbath for the Jewish community, and I think many of the shops were closed because of this.   Inside the church we found a fairly short line, waiting for the "cave" to open.  In our traditional version of the nativity we picture the manger where Jesus was born in a barn like structure, but in actuality it was more like a cave carved out of the rock beneath the home or inn where the animals were kept.  Here a church was built over the very spot where it is believed Jesus was born.  In fact they have marked the very spot with a star in the stone.  We waited with hundreds of people for this cave to open, so we could all push and shove our way through the door way to walk down the few steps into the cave to push to the star, to then be yelled at by the security guard to move along.  This was a stark contrast compared to the beautiful peace in which we walked the grounds of the Garden Tomb the night before.  There was no reverence in viewing this spot, yet many were there with great faith, dropping to their knees and reaching to touch the star with their hands.  It was an experience we discussed as we walked the empty streets outside in the drizzle of rain. 

After leaving the Church we walked to a few nearby Olive wood shops to watch them carve.  Everything I read said that Bethlehem was the best place to buy olive wood souvenirs for the best price.  However we did not find that to be true.  Prices were listed in USD, not local currency, this is a big tip off that they price high for tourists.  We did pick up a couple of items for good prices after bartering.  But as we left the shop owner included extra bracelets as "gifts" to us, which had me guessing our good price was not so good.  But I was happy with the price, and that is the goal.

We then found a taxi to take us back to the border crossing to head back to Jerusalem.  As we passed through the fence and into the border patrol building, there was a line.  David went to check for a shorter line and the security guards told us we could pass, however they would not allow any locals that tried to use the short line to pass.  They had to wait in the longer line where they were thoroughly checking everyone's documentation.  All we had to do was hold up our US passports, and we were waived through.  It was interesting to discuss these border crossings and the ones going in and out of Jordan with our children, especially as we now live in a country drastically divided over whether or not to erect walls around our country borders.

Back in Jerusalem we did more souvenir shopping.  The kids went from shop to shop bartering to get their desired price for a few things to take home.  I wondered when the shops would start to wind down as the afternoon grew later, but there was no sign of the Sabbath approaching. But maybe the shops were owned by Arabs or muslims, rather than Jews.  I don't know.

As the afternoon grew later we headed to one last stop on our must see list- the Orson Hyde Garden on the mount of Olives.  As we walked towards the city gates near the temple mount, the Muslims had just finished their prayer and worship services and came flooding out.  The streets became extremely crowded and loud as we all tried to exit the city gate.  While we were not on the temple grounds, the crowd was mostly still divided, men on the right side, women on the left heading out of the city gate, similar to the Jews at the wailing wall.  As we reached the street outside the gate the sidewalks were lined with vendors selling food and clothes, this must be a busy sales time with so many people crossing this path each Friday.  We made our way down the hill and the crowd thinned out.  We headed over to the Mount of Olives and found a few Gardens, one being the signed as the Garden of Gethsemane, so we stepped inside to walk for a few moments.  No one knows for sure where exactly on the Mount of Olives our Savior prayed and suffered for the sins of the world, but this Garden was full of Tourist groups visiting the church attached to the Garden, so we decided to exit and make our way further up the hill to the Orson Hyde Garden and as we exited a man looked at my hat and said "BYU- Brigham Young University"  This was the first time anyone had commented on my hat the entire trip.  I asked him if he knew it, and he responded "Yes, I knew it, before you"  He went on to tell us he helped with the construction of the Jerusalem Center and would sometimes drive the tour buses for the student tours.  We told him we were looking for the Orson Hyde Garden, and he said he would walk us there and show us the way.  He was very friendly and kindly led us to the gate of the garden.  We probably would have passed it on the street.  He had told us about an Olive wood shop in town that his friend own that sells LDS carvings.  He said if we would like to go, he would drive us whenever we were done in the Gardens.

The Orson Hyde Garden is beautiful.  It is filled with Olive trees and overlooks the Temple mount and the old city of Jerusalem.  I imagine the place where the Savior prayed for our sins must have been somewhere like this.  We walked along the paths and enjoyed the beauty of the Garden.  Together we read of our Saviors Atonement and listened to the Primary Song Gethsemane and pondered the gift our Savior has given us, to repent and made whole from our mistakes in life.

We returned down the hill and found the man waiting for us.  We accepted his offer for a ride to the Olive wood shop.  There we found many carvings of the Savior, bible characters, and book of mormon characters.  They were beautiful to see.  We purchased a few more items and then headed back to our apartment.  This evening for Shabbat we would attend a traditional Shabbat dinner within the Jewish community.

Back at our apartment we had been having trouble with the washing machine.  The manager had sent a few repair people to try to fix it, but we ended up having to hand wash what we need, and hoped it all dried so we could pack up in the morning.

At 8pm Friday evening we headed to the home of a Rabbi for dinner.  We found several traditional Orthodox and Hassidic Jewish students were also there for dinner. Many Jewish young men and young women spend several months to a few years studying their faith.  Many of them come here to Jerusalem to do this.  Throughout the evening they explained many of their traditions as they went through them.  They sang and danced traditional Shabbat songs.  The meal was delicious.  We thoroughly enjoyed our evening and getting to know this faith.  They in turn asked us many questions about our own faith and we found that we have many similarities, especially in morals and values.

The next morning, Saturday, we packed up early and headed to Church at the BYU Jerusalem Center for our Sabbath Worship Services. It wasn't as crowded as the week before, less tour groups.  After church we headed to Tel-Aviv for lunch and then to the airport- it was time to head home!  We would arrive in London late at night.  I had booked an overnight stop for sleep at an airport hotel.  Then the next morning we would make the rest of our trip back to home.

March Trip part 1

For extended spring break this year we decided to take just Savannah and Calvin on a trip to Israel.  To sweeten the deal we worked in Jordan, and a 24 hour layover in London.

Even though we were exhausted after a red eye flight, we spent a full day touring the sites of London.  We ended the day with delicious fish and chips at a pub near paddington station.  We then caught the train out to near the airport where we would take a morning flight to Tel Aviv.

After arriving in Israel we picked up a rental car and drove to Nazareth where David, led by GPS drove through some super narrow streets of old town, until we decided that we should figure out how to turn around and drive to some wider streets.  Driving in Israel is definitely more aggressive than the typical US city, but it's doable, for David.  We stopped in Nazareth, the home town of Jesus, for dinner.  It's not a quiet little town as it was in Jesus's day, but a bustling small city.

After dinner we continued our evening drive to Livnim, to our airbnb.  In the morning we were greeted with a narrow view of the Sea of Galilee from the property.  We took off for a day of touring the Galilee area.  First to Capernuam to view the ruins of the town.  Capernuam was near the trade route so it was a bigger town than Nazareth at the time.  Now it is nothing but ruins on the shore of the lake.

Next we drove up the Mount of Beattitudes where it is believed to be the location of the sermon on the mount. After walking around the area, we then drove to Tiberias to walk along the shore and look for some lunch.  Along the board walk, it was packed with people and music blaring.  We're not sure if it was a special festival of sorts or just a typical weekend day.   But there were people and families everywhere.   We found a great Falafel place and picked up some treats and pastries for later and breakfast the next day.

With lots of daylight left we decided to drive all the way around the Sea of Galilee, also called Lake Kinneret.  It's not a very big lake but it was a scenic drive.  We stopped at a few beaches and watched many Israeli families out enjoying their day off.  It was Friday, this evening would be the start of the Sabbath here in Israel.

 On our way back to Livnim we stopped along the road where we noticed several cars.  There was a pretty canyon through the hills to hike along a stream.  We followed it for a bit, crossing the stream a few times and enjoying the beauty around us.  It was really a beautiful way to end the day.

We arrived back to our place to check on our laundry that the lady that owned the house we stayed in was kind enough to do for us.  We found all our clothes hanging to dry off our back deck.  This was really a wonderful treat as we were able to enjoy our day and not worry about this chore.

We then drove 15 minutes back into the small town of Magdala, where Mary Magdalene is thought to be from.  Here there is a grocery market and a couple of restaurants.  We ordered an Israeli style pizza from Pizza Hut, which was not a huge hit with us, but we still ate it.  At the store we picked up a few snacks for the road.  Tomorrow we would do lots of driving.

On Saturday we rose early for a drive to Jerusalem to make it in time for worship services at the BYU Jerusalem Center.  It was a two hour drive early on the Sabbath from the Galilee to Jerusalem.  We left with plenty of time to make a short detour if we found one.  And we did.  We pulled off the main road to stop in the town of Bet She'An-Beit She'An.  They have excavated some Roman ruins from the time of Roman occupation.  It was interesting to see.

We then continued our drive through the lush green hills into the dessert as we neared Jerusalem.   Unfortunately google is not correct on the location of the Jerusalem Center and after driving in circles twice around Mount Scopus,  we stopped to ask a police car nearby.  They escorted us to the Jerusalem Center, which we found located on Google Maps, but as you click for directions it takes you to a different spot on the map- frustrating, but we were blessed to have help and we still arrived 10 minutes early.  However, everyone else arrived earlier than us and we were lucky to get 4 seats in the very back.  The students weren't even in residence that Sunday and the place was full.  After the Sunday School lesson we enjoyed the view from the terraces of the center for a bit before our 6 hour drive.

After driving for 45 minutes, the Dead Sea was within view.  While so much of Israel looks much like southern Utah, there seems to be a perpetual fog over the Dead Sea which ruins the view a bit.  A couple hours later we stopped at Ein Bokek and walked on the beach along the Dead Sea.  I was the only one that removed my shoes and stuck my feet in the water.  It was interesting watching the different people at the beach, many dressed differently than the beaches we are used to going to.  There were lots of bathing suits, but many more modest or dress styles, even on men.  Since it was still the Sabbath and we were still in Israel, it was hard to find a place open for lunch, so we opted for McDonalds, which was extremely busy at 3o'clock in the afternoon.

We hit the road again, we still had a couple hours left to reach Elat and the Jordan border.   Once we arrived in Elat we found the car rental location- closed for Shabbat, but Eldan Car Rental has a key drop at this location, so we were able to leave the car parked out front, drop the key, and take a taxi to the border.  Here we cleared out of Israel, paying the exit fee, and then walked across the border.  Lots of open land along the Dead Sea- which also divides the two countries, but here at the border crossing are actual walls.

It took less than 5 minutes to reach the Jordan side, we then had to fill out a little paper work to obtain our visas there.  Since we entered in their tourist zone of Aqaba and we were staying 4 days, there was no visa fee for us.  From here we walked to the parking lot and picked up a taxi to take us to downtown Aqaba and the Avis Car Rental.  The taxi driver told us to be careful driving at night- don't hit a camel.  A Camel! On the road?  Sure enough there are camels, and sometimes near the road, but we had no issues and never saw them on the road.  The taxi driver may have been exaggerating, i don't know, but he also offered to drive us wherever we wanted to go during our stay instead of a rental car.  We stuck with the rental car, it gave us some freedom to do what we wanted or take back roads.

After picking up our car, we hit the road again.  It was dark, so we didn't get to see any scenery, but an hour and a half later we arrived in a bedouin village near Petra.  It was a loud Saturday evening in the village.  Many were out and about in their Bedouin clothing, even the donkeys were out.  We were definitely in a different country here.  We found our Bed and Breakfast and dropped our stuff off in our room.  Then headed to the main house for dinner.  Pita, hummus, chicken and rice, and salads. It was delicious.  We visited with a few of the other guest for a bit and discussed with the owner the route our guide would take us hiking through Petra tomorrow.